{"id":1521,"date":"2026-10-14T07:10:06","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T07:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/?p=1521"},"modified":"2026-10-15T06:26:39","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T06:26:39","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af-drc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/ar\/resource-nationalism-drc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1526\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1526 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/resource-nationalism-drc-presidents-mining-history-timeline-1024x512.png\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/resource-nationalism-drc-presidents-mining-history-timeline-1024x512.png 1024w, https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/resource-nationalism-drc-presidents-mining-history-timeline-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/resource-nationalism-drc-presidents-mining-history-timeline-18x9.png 18w, https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/resource-nationalism-drc-presidents-mining-history-timeline.png 1774w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 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\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>10% \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u061b \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0625\u0644\u0649 10% \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 61 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u061b \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0635<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1524\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1524\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1524 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/resource-nationalism-drc-timeline-en-1024x589.png\" alt=\"\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\" width=\"1024\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/resource-nationalism-drc-timeline-en-1024x589.png 1024w, https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/resource-nationalism-drc-timeline-en-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/resource-nationalism-drc-timeline-en-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1524\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2026.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (1967).<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632\" \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \"\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632\" \u0646\u062d\u0648 70% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (2002).<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2002 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f (2007).<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2007\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 60 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c 61 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647).<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2002<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>2%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>3.5%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>10% (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2018)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>50% \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 25%.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>5%<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>10%<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0637<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>10% \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><span>25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 10% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/en\/political-risks-in-the-drc\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u061f<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/tellurianresearch.com\/en\/m23-conflict-drc-business-risk\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a 23 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<h5><em>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0625\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/em><\/h5>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/uk\/mining\/1634942\/key-changes-to-the-drc-mining-code-a-new-era-for-investors-and-national-development\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/globaltaxnews.ey.com\/news\/2018-5549-democratic-republic-of-congo-reforms-mining-code\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 EY: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2018<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/politicsofpoverty.oxfamamerica.org\/understanding-drcs-new-mining-law-power-play-will-the-congolese-people-benefit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/issblog.nl\/2018\/09\/19\/new-mining-code-old-problems-change-continuity-in-the-drc-by-ben-radley\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mine.nridigital.com\/mine_apr18\/overhauling_the_drc_s_mining_code\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justicepaix.be\/en\/mining-code-in-dr-congo-the-challenges-of-reform\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.financialafrik.com\/2024\/12\/13\/rdc-la-gecamines-a-lheure-des-partenariats-gagnant-gagnant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G%C3%A9camines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627: \u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.hkexnews.hk\/listedco\/listconews\/sehk\/2023\/0718\/2023071800667.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 CMOC \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 TFM\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/web\/cmoc-agrees-to-pay-congos-gecamines-800-million-to-end-row\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mining.com\/Reuters: CMOC \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 $800 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 G\u00e9camines<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/projectblue.com\/blue\/news-analysis\/691\/g%C3%A9camines-may-amend-terms-of-joint-venture-agreements-in-the-drc.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \"\u0628\u0644\u0648\": \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \"\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632\" \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/policies\/16087-ministerial-decree-1915-about-the-safeguarding-of-the-activities-related-to-artisanally-exploited-strategic-minerals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 19\/15 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mining.com\/web\/congo-mines-minister-seeks-to-cancel-artisanal-cobalt-monopoly\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mining.com\/Reuters: \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/eiti.org\/es\/node\/27214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EITI: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0633<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastmarkets.com\/insights\/drc-may-reduce-cobalt-quota-if-market-needs-rebalancing-arecoms-says-exclusive\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0679\u0633: ARECOMS \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2026-2027<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miningweekly.com\/article\/congos-planned-mining-law-reform-could-dent-investor-confidence-industry-warns-2026-07-14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mining Weekly\/Reuters: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.semafor.com\/article\/07\/20\/2026\/dr-congo-mining-law-reform-stirs-fresh-tensions-with-investors-miners\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631: \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c 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